PRP consists of a high concentration of platelets suspended in the patient’s own plasma. To obtain PRP, a small sample of blood is taken, and the red blood cells are separated from the platelet-rich plasma. Because Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) is derived from the patient’s own blood, the risk of allergic reactions or rejection is extremely low.
The natural components of your blood contain essential protein growth factors that support healing and regeneration. PRP uses advanced, patented technology to efficiently concentrate these valuable nutrients. Through a straightforward and quick procedure, a PRP specialist collects a small amount of your blood—about the same as a routine lab test. This blood is then placed in a centrifuge, which spins rapidly to separate the platelets from other blood elements. The resulting platelet-rich plasma is activated to release at least eight crucial growth factors and signaling proteins. Since PRP is made solely from your own blood (autologous), the risk of intolerance is minimal.
Take note of some of these growth factor side effects
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) Essential for regulating cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation during tissue remodeling. Encourages the production of keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Transforming Growth Factor (TGF) Supports angiogenesis, the process by which new blood vessels form. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) A key signaling protein in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis, aiding the development of new blood vessels from existing ones. Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) Facilitates angiogenesis, granulation, and epithelialization, all crucial for tissue repair after injury. Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (PDGF) Draws macrophages and fibroblasts to injured areas, stimulates collagen formation, and promotes proteoglycan synthesis.
Other important contributors include interleukins, macrophages, keratinocytes, endothelial cells, lymphocytes, fibroblasts, and osteoblasts.