Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes inflamed, itchy, and dry skin. It can appear anywhere on the body and affects people of all ages, though it is most common in children. Eczema often flares periodically and can significantly impact quality of life if not managed properly.
Symptoms of eczema vary from person to person but commonly include redness, swelling, cracking, and sometimes oozing or crusting of the affected skin. Persistent scratching can lead to thickened, sensitive areas and increase the risk of infection. Because eczema can be visible and uncomfortable, it may also affect emotional well-being and self-esteem, particularly in children and teenagers.